Iimishiniisikhungo siwumshini ojwayelekile wokucutshungulwa kwemishini ehlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuphezulu nobusha.Ngokwezibalo, izikhungo zemishini njengamanje zingelinye lamathuluzi omshini we-CNC asetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yokukhiqiza.Ukuthuthuka kwayo kumele izinga lokuklama nokukhiqiza ezweni.Izikhungo zomshini seziphenduke isiqondiso esijwayelekile sokuthuthukiswa kwamathuluzi emishini yesimanje futhi asetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yokukhiqiza imishini.Uma kuqhathaniswa nezijwayelekileUmshini we-CNCamathuluzi, anezici ezilandelayo ezivelele.
1. Inqubo yokugxila
Isikhungo somshini sifakwe umagazini wamathuluzi futhi singashintsha ngokuzenzakalela amathuluzi, angakwazi ukubona ukucutshungulwa kwezinqubo eziningi zokusebenza.Ngemuva kokuthi i-workpiece iboshiwe kanye, uhlelo lwe-CNC lungalawula ithuluzi lomshini ukuze likhethe ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi lishintshe amathuluzi ngokwezinqubo ezahlukene, futhi lilungise isivinini sokuphotha nokuphakelayo.Ubuningi, umzila wokunyakaza.Izikhungo zemishini yesimanje zinika amandla ucezu lokusebenza ukuthi lufinyelele ukucubungula okuqhubekayo, okuphumelelayo, nokunemba okuphezulu kwezindawo eziningi, izici eziningi, neziteshi eziningi ngemva kokubamba okukodwa, okungukuthi, ukugxila kwenqubo.Lesi yisici esivelele kunazo zonke sesikhungo somshini.
2. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okuqinile ekucubunguleni izinto
Isikhungo semishini singabona ukukhiqizwa okuguquguqukayo.Ukuvumelana nezimo kokukhiqiza akubonakali nje kuphela ekuphenduleni okusheshayo ezidingweni ezikhethekile, kodwa futhi kungaqaphela ngokushesha ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi futhi kuthuthukise ukuncintisana kwemakethe.
3. Ukunemba okuphezulu kokucubungula
Isikhungo somshini, njengamanye amathuluzi omshini we-CNC, sinezici zokunemba okuphezulu kwemishini.Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhungo somshini sigwema ukucindezela okuningi ngenxa yenqubo yokucubungula ephakathi nendawo, ngakho-ke ukunemba komshini kuphezulu futhi ikhwalithi yomshini izinzile.
4. Ukusebenza kahle kokucubungula okuphezulu
Isikhathi esidingekayoizingxenyeukucubungula kuhlanganisa isikhathi sokuqondisa kanye nesikhathi esiyisizayo.Isikhungo somshini sifakwe umagazini wamathuluzi kanye nokushintsha ithuluzi okuzenzakalelayo.Ingakwazi ukuqedela izinqubo eziningi ethuluzini lomshini owodwa, ngaleyo ndlela inciphise isikhathi sokugoqa ucezu lokusebenza, ukulinganisa nokulungiswa kwethuluzi lomshini, futhi yehlise inzuzo, ukuthutha kanye nesikhathi sokugcina sezingxenye zokusebenza eziqedwe kancane, okwenza kube lula Izinga lokusebenzisa ukusika (isilinganiso isikhathi sokusika nesikhathi sokuqala) samathuluzi omshini we-CNC aphakeme izikhathi ezi-3 kuya kwezi-4 kunezomshini ojwayelekile wamathuluzi, afinyelela ngaphezu kwama-80%.
5. Yehlisa umfutho wokusebenza kwabasebenzisi
Ukucutshungulwa kwezingxenye yisikhungo somshini kuqedwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokohlelo oluhlelwe ngaphambilini.Ngaphezu kokulayisha nokukhipha izingxenye, ukwenza izilinganiso ezimaphakathi zezinqubo ezibalulekile kanye nokubheka ukusebenza kwethuluzi lomshini, opharetha akadingi ukwenza imisebenzi yezandla ephindaphindayo, umfutho wabasebenzi kanye nokucindezeleka.zingancishiswa kakhulu, nezimo zokusebenza nazo zenziwe ngcono kakhulu.
6. Izinzuzo eziphezulu zezomnotho
Uma usebenzisa isikhungo somshini ukucubungula izingxenye, izindleko zemishini eyabelwe ingxenye ngayinye zibiza kakhulu, kodwa esimweni sokukhiqiza okukodwa, inqwaba encane, ezinye izindleko eziningi zingasindiswa, ngakho izinzuzo ezinhle zezomnotho zingatholakala.Ngokwesibonelo, ukulungisa, machining kanyeukuhlolaisikhathi singafinyezwa ngemuva kokuthi ingxenye ifakwe ethuluzini lomshini, ukunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza eziqondile.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuthi isikhungo somshini sicubungula izingxenye ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwenza ezinye izinto, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwehadiwe kuyancishiswa, futhi ngenxa yokuthi ikhwalithi yokucubungula yesikhungo somshini izinzile, izinga le-scrap liyancishiswa, ngakho-ke izindleko zokukhiqiza ziyancipha nakakhulu.
7. Okuhambisana nokuthuthukiswa kokuphathwa kokukhiqiza
Ukusebenzisa isikhungo somshini ukucubungula izingxenye kungabala ngokunembile amahora okucubungula ezingxenye, futhi kwenze kube lula ukuphatha izinto ezilungiswayo kanye nokuqedwa kancane.imikhiqizo.Lezi zici zisiza ekwenzeni ukuphathwa kokukhiqiza kube kwesimanje.Njengamanje, ama-software amaningi ahlanganisiwe e-CAD/CAM asungule amamojula okuphatha ukukhiqiza ukuze abone ukuphathwa kokukhiqiza okusizwa yikhompyutha.Nakuba indlela yokucubungula iqoqo lenqubo yesikhungo somshini inezinzuzo zayo eziyingqayizivele, futhi iletha izinkinga eziningi, ezibalwe ngezansi.
I-1) Ngemuva komshini onzima, i-workpiece ingena esiteji sokuqeda ngokuqondile.Ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa kwe-workpiece akunaso isikhathi sokubuyisela, futhi usayizi uyashintsha ngemva kokupholisa, okuthinta ukunemba kwe-workpiece.
2) I-workpiece icutshungulwa ngokuqondile kusukela ekungenalutho ibe umkhiqizo ophelile.Ekubambeni okukodwa, inani lokukhishwa kwensimbi likhulu, ukuma kwejometri kushintsha kakhulu, futhi ayikho inqubo yokukhululwa kokucindezeleka.Ngemva kwesikhathi sokucutshungulwa, ukucindezeleka kwangaphakathi kuyakhululwa, okubangela ukuba ucezu lomsebenzi luguge.
3) Ukusika ngaphandle kwama-chips.Ukunqwabelana kanye nokubambeka kwama-chip kuzothinta inqubekelaphambili eshelelayo yokucutshungulwa kanye nekhwalithi yangaphezulu yezingxenye, futhi kubangele nomonakalo ethuluzini futhi kulahlwe ucezu lokusebenza.
I-4) Ukulungiswa kwezingxenye zokubopha kufanele kuhlangabezane nezidingo zokukwazi ukumelana namandla amakhulu okusika ngesikhathi somshini onzima kanye nokubeka ngokunembile ngesikhathi sokuqeda, futhi ukuguqulwa kwe-clamping kwezingxenye kufanele kube kuncane.
