Le khasiukufakazaIsikhungo siyimishini ejwayelekile yokusebenza yemishini ehlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuphakeme nobusha. Ngokusho kwezibalo, izikhungo zemishini njengamanje zingenye yamathuluzi womshini we-CNC asetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yezokukhiqiza. Ukuthuthukiswa kwalo kumelela izinga lokuklama nokwakha ezweni. Izikhungo zemishini ziye zaba ukuqondiswa okujwayelekile kokuthuthukiswa kwamathuluzi wanamuhla womshini futhi kusetshenziswe kabanzi embonini yezokwakha imishini. Qhathanisa nokujwayelekileUmshini we-CNCAmathuluzi, anezimpawu ezilandelanayo ezilandelayo.
1. Inqubo yokuhlushwa
Isikhungo semishini sifakwe umagazini wamathuluzi futhi singashintsha amathuluzi ngokuzenzakalela, esingabona ukucubungula inqubo yenqubo yokusebenza. Ngemuva kokuthi i-WorkPiece iboshwe kanye, uhlelo lwe-CNC lungalawula ithuluzi lomshini lokukhetha ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi lisebenzise amathuluzi ngokuya ngezinqubo ezahlukahlukene, bese ulungisa isivinini se-spindle nokudla. Ubungako, i-trajectory ye-Motion. Izikhungo zesimanje zemishini zinika amandla umsebenzi wokusebenza ukuze afinyelele ekuqulweni okuqhubekayo, okusebenzayo, nokunemba okuphezulu kwezindawo eziningi, iziteshi eziningi ngemuva kokuqubuka okukodwa, okungukuthi, inqubo yenqubo. Lesi yisici esivelele kakhulu sesikhungo semishini.
2. Ukuguquguquka okuqinile kokucubungula izinto
Isikhungo semishini singabona ukukhiqizwa okuguquguqukayo. Ukuguquguquka kokukhiqizwa akubonakali kuphela ekuphenduleni okusheshayo kwizidingo ezikhethekile, kepha futhi kungakuqaphela ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi futhi kuthuthukise ukuncintisana kwemakethe.
3. Ukunemba okuphezulu okuphezulu
Isikhungo Semishini, Njengamanye Amathuluzi Womshini we-CNC, sinezici zokunemba kwemishini ephezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhungo semishini sigwema ukuhlangana okuningi ngenxa yenqubo yokufaka phakathi, ngakho-ke ukunemba kwemishini kuphezulu futhi ikhwalithi yemishini igxile kakhulu.
4. Ukusebenza okuphezulu okuphezulu
Isikhathi esidingekayoizingxenyeUkucutshungulwa kufaka phakathi isikhathi sokuqondisa nesikhathi esizayo. Isikhungo semishini sihlome ngomagazini wamathuluzi kanye ne-othomathikhi ye-TOLTS. Ingaqedela izinqubo eziningi kwithuluzi lomshini owodwa, ngaleyo ndlela linciphise isikhathi se-workpiepe clangmeng, ukunciphisa ukulungiswa kwamathuluzi womshini, okwenza kube lula ukuguqulwa kwezinga lokusebenza (isilinganiso sokugcina) samathuluzi omshini we-CNC kuya ku-40%.
5. Yehlisa amandla abasebenzi abasebenza
Ukucutshungulwa kwezingxenye ngesikhungo semishini kuqedwa ngokuzenzakalela ngokuya ngohlelo oluhlelwe ngaphambilini. Ngaphezu kokulayisha nokulayisha izingxenye, ukwenza izilinganiso eziphakathi kwezinqubo ezibalulekile nokubuka ukusebenza kwethuluzi lomshini, opharetha akadingi ukwenza imisebenzi ephindaphindekayo ephindaphindekile, ukuqina kwabasebenzi kanye nokungezwani. ingancishiswa kakhulu, futhi izimo zokusebenza nazo zithuthuke kakhulu.
I-6. Izinzuzo zezomnotho eziphakeme
Lapho usebenzisa isikhungo semishini ukuze ucubungule izingxenye, izindleko zemishini ezabelwe ingxenye ngayinye zibiza kakhulu, kepha esimweni esisodwa, ukukhiqizwa kwe-lingle-batch, ezinye izindleko zezomnotho zingatholakala. Isibonelo, ukulungiswa, imishini kanyeukuhlolaIsikhathi singafinyezwa ngemuva kokuthi ingxenye ifakwe kwithuluzi lomshini, lehlisa izindleko zokukhiqiza eziqondile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngoba isikhungo semishini sicubungula izingxenye ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwenza ezinye izinto, ukutshalwa kwezimali ze-Hardware kuncishisiwe, futhi ngenxa yokuthi ikhwalithi yokusebenza kwesikhungo semishini iyazinza, ngakho-ke izindleko zokukhiqiza ziyancishiswa.
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Usebenzisa isikhungo semishini ukucubungula izingxenye zingakwazi ukubala ngokunembile amahora okucubungula izingxenye, futhi kube lula ukuphathwa kokulungiswa nokuqediweimikhiqizo. Lezi zici zilungele ukuphathwa kwezinto ezikhiqizayo. Njengamanje, isoftware eningi ye-CAD / CAS CAD ehlanganisiwe ithuthukise amamojula wokuphatha ukukhiqiza ukuze afinyelele ekuphathweni kokukhiqizwa okuyisisekelo kwekhompyutha. Yize indlela yokuqongelela inqubo yokuqoqwa kwemishini inezinzuzo zayo ezihlukile, nayo iletha izinkinga eziningi, ezibhalwe ngezansi.
1) Ngemuva kwemishini enokhahlo, i-workpiece ingena esigabeni sokuqeda ngqo. Ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa kwe-workpiece akunaso isikhathi sokululama, futhi usayizi ushintsho ngemuva kokuphola, okuthinta ukunemba komsebenzi.
2) I-Workiepe icutshungulwa ngokuqondile kusuka kungenalutho kuMkhiqizo Oqediwe. Kokunye ukubhoboza, inani lokususwa kwensimbi likhulu, ukwakheka kwejometri kushintsha kakhulu, futhi akukho nqubo yokukhishwa kwengcindezi. Ngemuva kwenkathi yokucutshungulwa, ukucindezelwa kwangaphakathi kukhululiwe, okwenza ukuthi umsebenzi wokwenza ukhubazeke.
3) ukusika ngaphandle kwama-chips. Ukuqongelelwa kanye nokufakwa kwama-chips kuzothinta inqubekela phambili ebushelelezi yokucubungula kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu yezingxenye, futhi kubangele ukulimala kwethuluzi bese kukhahlela umsebenzi wokusebenza.
4) Ukuhlanganiswa kwezingxenye zokubopha kumele kuhlangabezane nezidingo zokukwazi ukubekezelela amandla amakhulu okusika ngesikhathi semishini enokhahlo futhi ukubeka ngokunembile ngesikhathi sokuqeda, nokukhanya kwezingxenye zalezi zingxenye kumele kube zincane.
