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imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Dinga usizo?Qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela izinkundla zethu zokusekela ukuze uthole izimpendulo zemibuzo yakho!

1. Yiziphi izinto ezingasetshenziselwa izingxenye zemishini ye-CNC?

Imishini ye-CNC ingasetshenziswa ukukhiqiza izingxenye ezivela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto zokwakha, kufaka phakathi kodwa kungagcini nje:

Izinsimbi:I-Aluminium, ithusi, ithusi, insimbi, insimbi engagqwali, i-titanium, nezinye izinsimbi zivame ukusetshenziswa ku-CNC machining.Lezi zinto zibalulekile ngenxa yamandla azo, ukuqina, nokumelana nokuguga nokugqwala.

Ipulasitiki:I-Polycarbonate, i-acrylic, inayiloni, namanye amapulasitiki nawo asetshenziswa emishinini ye-CNC.Lezi zinto zibalulekile ngenxa yesisindo sazo esingasindi, ukuguquguquka, kanye nokulula komshini.

Izinhlanganisela:I-Carbon fiber, i-fiberglass, nezinye izinto eziyinhlanganisela nazo zingasetshenziswa emishinini ye-CNC.Lezi zinto zibaluleke kakhulu ngokuhlanganiswa kwazo kwamandla, ukukhanya, nokumelana nokugqoka nokugqwala.

Ezinye izinto:Ngokuya ngesicelo, i-CNC machining ingasetshenziswa nezinto ezinjengokhuni, i-ceramic, ngisho nezinhlobo ezithile zegwebu.

E-Hyluo,sinolwazi olunzulu lokusebenza ngezinto ezihlukahlukene zemishini ye-CNC futhi sizibophezele ekuletheni izingxenye ezisezingeni eliphezulu ukuze sihlangabezane nezidingo eziqondile zamakhasimende ethu.Sisebenzisana eduze namakhasimende ethu ukuze siqonde izidingo zawo futhi sinikeze izixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ukuze siqinisekise ukwaneliseka kwawo.

2. Isiphi isikhathi esijwayelekile sokuhola sezingxenye zemishini ye-CNC?

Ngokuvamile, isikhathi sethu sokuhola sokukhiqiza sezingxenye zemishini ye-CNC ngokuvamile singamaviki angu-2-4, kuye ngezidingo ezithile zephrojekthi.Nokho, ezingxenyeni ezilula noma amanani amancane, ngokuvamile singakhiqiza izingxenye ngokushesha okukhulu.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu noma amanani amakhulu angadinga izikhathi zokuhola ezinde.

Isevisi ephuthumayo iyatholakala.Uma unezidingo eziqondile noma umnqamulajuqu wephrojekthi yakho, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nathi, futhi sizosebenzisana nawe ukuze sikunikeze isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuhola sokukhiqiza sezidingo zakho.

 

3. Uqinisekisa kanjani ikhwalithi yezingxenye zemishini ye-CNC?

Njengomphakeli ochwepheshe wezingxenye zemishini ye-CNC, ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi ephezulu ibalulekile ekwanelisekeni kwamakhasimende, Sicela ubone izinyathelo ezilandelayo esizithathayo ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yezingxenye zakho:

1. Misa imininingwane ecacile:Ukuchaza ngokucacile ukucaciswa kwezingxenye ozikhiqizayo kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yazo.Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukucaciswa kobukhulu, ukubekezelelana, ukuqedwa kwendawo, nezimfuneko zezinto ezibonakalayo.

2. Sebenzisa izinto zekhwalithi ephezulu:Ukusebenzisa izinto zekhwalithi ephezulu kubalulekile ekukhiqizeni izingxenye ezihlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende futhi zibe nezakhiwo ezinhle zemishini.Kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi izinto ozisebenzisayo zitholwa kubahlinzeki abathembekile futhi ziyahlangabezana nezindinganiso zomkhakha.

3. Gcina futhi ulinganise izinto zokusebenza:Ukugcinwa okuvamile nokulinganiswa kwemishini ye-CNC kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhiqizwa kwengxenye okunembile nokungaguquguquki.Qiniseka ukuthi imishini yakho inakekelwa kahle futhi ilinganisiwe ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi isebenza ngokusebenza okuphezulu.

4. Yenza ukuhlolwa okungaphakathi kwenqubo:Ukuhlola okungaphakathi kwenqubo okuvamile ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza kungasiza ekubambeni noma yiziphi izinkinga kusenesikhathi futhi kuvimbele ukonakala ukuthi kudluliselwe kukhasimende.

5. Yenza ukuhlola kokugcina:Ukuhlolwa kokugcina kufanele kwenziwe engxenyeni ngayinye ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ihlangabezana nazo zonke izincazelo nezidingo ngaphambi kokuba ithunyelwe ekhasimendeni.

6. Sebenzisa uhlelo lokuphatha ikhwalithi:Ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokuphatha ikhwalithi kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi zonke izinqubo ziyalawulwa futhi ziqashwe ukuze kugcinwe izindinganiso zekhwalithi ezingaguquki.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, singaqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye zemishini ze-CNC ozikhiqizayo zihlangabezana nezindinganiso ezidingekayo zekhwalithi futhi zihlangabezane nezidingo zakho.

4. Ngingamtholaphi umphakeli onokwethenjelwa wezingxenye zemishini ye-CNC?

Ukuthola umphakeli onokwethenjelwa wezingxenye zemishini ye-CNC kungaba umsebenzi oyinselele.Nokho, kunezici ezithile ongazicabangela ukuze zikusize uthole umhlinzeki onokwethenjelwa:

1. Bheka abahlinzeki abanolwazi:Abahlinzeki abanolwazi oluningi ezingxenyeni zomshini ze-CNC kungenzeka ukuthi banikeze ngemikhiqizo namasevisi asezingeni eliphezulu.Ungacela amareferensi noma uhlole irekhodi lomthumeli ukuze uhlole ulwazi lwabo.
2. Hlola izitifiketi:Izitifiketi ezifana ne-ISO 9001 noma i-AS9100 zibonisa ukuthi umphakeli ulandela izindinganiso zekhwalithi zamazwe ngamazwe, ezingandisa amathuba okuthola izingxenye ezithembekile.
3. Cabangela okokusebenza komphakeli namandla ezobuchwepheshe:Abahlinzeki abanemishini ethuthukisiwe nolwazi lobuchwepheshe banganikeza izingxenye ezinembe kakhulu nezisezingeni eliphezulu.
4. Cela amasampuli:Cela umphakeli amasampula ukuze uhlole ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo yabo ngaphambi kokufaka i-oda elikhulu.

Njengomphakeli waseShayina wezingxenye zemishini ye-CNC, i-Hyluo inganikeza izinsizakalo ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezithembekile kumakhasimende.Inkampani yethu inokuhlangenwe nakho okubanzi kwemishini ye-CNC futhi inamathela ezindinganisweni zekhwalithi zomhlaba wonke.Sisebenzisa amathuluzi athuthukile futhi sinethimba lochwepheshe abanamakhono ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo yethu ihlangabezana namazinga aphezulu kakhulu.Sizibophezele ekunikezeni isevisi yamakhasimende enhle kakhulu nokwakha ubudlelwano besikhathi eside namakhasimende ethu.Sicela uzizwe ukhululekile ukusithinta ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngamasevisi ethu.

5. Yiziphi izinzuzo zokusebenzisa imishini ye-CNC yokukhiqiza izingxenye?

I-CNC (Computer Numerical Control) machining iyinqubo yokukhiqiza ebandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwemishini elawulwa ngekhompiyutha ukuze kwakhiwe izingxenye ezinembile neziyinkimbinkimbi.Nazi ezinye izinzuzo zokusebenzisa imishini ye-CNC yokukhiqiza izingxenye:

1. Ukunemba:Imishini ye-CNC inembe kakhulu futhi ingakhiqiza izingxenye ezinokubekezelelana okuqinile kakhulu.Lokhu kusho ukuthi izingxenye zingenziwa zibe nemininingwane eqondile, kuqinisekiswe izinga eliphezulu lokungaguquguquki kanye nekhwalithi.

2. Ukusebenza kahle:Imishini ye-CNC iyazisebenzela futhi ingasebenza ngokuqhubekayo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokungenelela okwenziwa ngesandla.Lokhu kubangela izikhathi zokukhiqiza ngokushesha kanye nokusebenza kahle okwandisiwe.

3. Ukuvumelana nezimo:Imishini ye-CNC ingahlelwa ukuba ikhiqize izingxenye eziningi ezihlukahlukene, futhi ingahlelwa kabusha kalula ukuze yenze izinguquko noma ikhiqize izingxenye ezintsha.Lokhu kubenza babe nezinto ezihlukahlukene kakhulu futhi bavumelane nezimo ezishintshayo zokukhiqiza.

4. Ukuvumelana:Imishini ye-CNC ikhiqiza izingxenye ezingaguquguquki kakhulu futhi ezifanayo, okubalulekile ezinhlelweni zokusebenza lapho ukunemba nokuthembeka kubaluleke kakhulu.

5. Udoti owehlisiwe:Imishini ye-CNC ingathuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ngokunciphisa udoti nokwandisa isivuno.Lokhu kubangela ukonga izindleko kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza esimeme kakhudlwana.

6. Ubunkimbinkimbi:Imishini ye-CNC ingakhiqiza izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi nezici okunzima noma okungenakwenzeka ukuzenza kusetshenziswa izindlela zokukhiqiza zendabuko.

Uma ufuna isixazululo esinokwethenjelwa nesisebenzayo sokukhiqiza izingxenye, i-Hyluo inikeza izinsiza zemishini ye-CNC ezingakusiza ukufeza izinhloso zakho.Ngesipiliyoni seminyaka embonini kanye nemishini yesimanjemanje, singakwazi ukukhiqiza izingxenye zekhwalithi ephezulu ezinokubekezelelana okuqinile namajiyometri ayinkimbinkimbi endaweni yentengo yokuncintisana.Ithimba lethu lochwepheshe abanamakhono lizibophezele ekuletheni isevisi ehlukile futhi liqinisekisa ukuthi yonke ingxenye esiyikhiqizayo ihlangabezana nezidingo zakho eziqondile.Xhumana nathi namuhla ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezinsizakalo zethu zemishini ye-CNC nokuthi singasiza kanjani ibhizinisi lakho liphumelele.

6. Yiziphi ukubekezelelana okuvamile CNC machining izingxenye?

Ukubekezelelana okuvamile kwezingxenye zemishini ye-CNC kungahluka kuye ngohlobo lwengxenye ekhiqizwayo kanye nezidingo ezithile zekhasimende.Nokho, ngokuvamile, ukubekezelelana okulandelayo kuvamile CNC machining:

Ubukhulu bomugqa:+/- 0.005 mm ukuya +/- 0.1 mm (0.0002 kokuthi 0.004 in).
Ubukhulu be-angular:+/- 0.5 degrees ukuya +/- 2 degrees.
Ukuqedwa kobuso:I-Ra 0.8 micrometer kuya ku-Ra 3.2 micrometer (32 microinches kuya ku-125 microinches).
Ububanzi bembobo:+/- 0.01 mm ukuya +/- 0.05 mm (0.0004 kokuthi 0.002 in).
Osayizi bomucu:Ikilasi 2A/2B noma elingcono, kuye ngosayizi wentambo.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukufeza ukubekezelelana okuqinile kungase kudinge imisebenzi eyengeziwe yokwenza imishini, okokusebenza okukhethekile, noma amasu omshini we-CNC athuthuke kakhulu, anganyusa izindleko zokukhiqiza.Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuxhumana nomphakeli wakho wemishini we-CNC noma ikhasimende ukuze uthole ukubekezelelana okucacile okusekelwe kuzidingo ezithile zengxenye ekhiqizwayo.

Kwa-Hyluo, sisebenzisa imishini esezingeni eliphezulu kanye namasu omshini we-CNC athuthukile ukuze sifinyelele ukubekezelelana okuqinile nezingxenye ezisezingeni eliphezulu.Ithimba lethu lochwepheshe lizinikele ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ingxenye ngayinye ihlangabezana nemibandela nezidingo ezidingekayo, futhi sizibophezele ekunikezeni isevisi yamakhasimende eyingqayizivele kanye nokulethwa ngesikhathi.

7. Yiziphi izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinqubo zemishini ye-CNC?

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ezahlukene zezinqubo zemishini ye-CNC ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izingxenye eziningi nezingxenye.Nazi ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu:

Ukuphenduka:Le nqubo isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izingxenye ze-cylindrical, futhi ihilela ukuzungezisa i-workpiece ngenkathi ithuluzi lokusika lisusa izinto ezivela kububanzi obungaphandle.

Ukugaya:Ukugaywa kuhilela ukususa impahla kucezu lokusebenza usebenzisa ithuluzi lokusika elijikelezayo.Le nqubo ingasetshenziswa ukudala izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi nezici ebusweni bengxenye.

Ukumba:Ukubhoboza kuyinqubo yemishini esetshenziselwa ukudala izimbobo endaweni yokusebenza.Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi ahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izinsimbi zokubhoboza nezigayo zokugcina.

Ukugaya:Ukugaya kuyinqubo yokwenza imishini enembayo ehlanganisa ukususa inani elincane lempahla kucezu lokusebenza usebenzisa isondo elihubhukayo noma ibhande.

I-EDM (Umshini Wokukhipha Ugesi):Le nqubo isebenzisa izinhlansi zikagesi ukuze isuse into entweni yokusebenza.Ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukwakha ubujamo obuyinkimbinkimbi namakhonsathi okungaba nzima noma okungenzeki ukuwafeza ngezindlela zendabuko zomshini.

Ukusika i-Laser:Ukusika kwe-laser kusebenzisa i-beam yokukhanya egxilile ukusika noma ukuqopha izinto.Le nqubo ingasetshenziswa ukudala izingxenye ezinembe kakhulu neziyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukusebenza nomhlinzeki womshini we-CNC onolwazi kungakusiza ukhethe inqubo efanele yezidingo zakho futhi uqinisekise ukuthi izingxenye zakho zenziwa ngezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lekhwalithi nokunemba.

Kwa-Hyluo, sinikeza izinqubo eziningi zemishini ye-CNC ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukahlukene zamakhasimende ethu.Kusukela ekuguquleni nasekugayweni kuya ekubholeni, ekugayeni, e-EDM, nasekusikeni i-laser, sinekhono nemishini yokukhiqiza izingxenye zekhwalithi ephezulu ezihlangabezana nezimfuneko zakho.Xhumana nathi namuhla ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezinqubo zethu zemishini ye-CNC nokuthi singakusiza kanjani ukufeza imigomo yakho yokukhiqiza.

8. Ngimkhetha kanjani umhlinzeki wesevisi womshini we-CNC ofanele wephrojekthi yami?

Ukukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi womshini we-CNC ofanele kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi iphrojekthi yakho iqedwa ngesikhathi, ngesabelomali, kanye namazinga aphezulu kakhulu ekhwalithi.Nazi ezinye izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi yemishini ye-CNC:

Isipiliyoni nobungcweti:Bheka inkampani enerekhodi eliqinisekisiwe lempumelelo kumishini ye-CNC.Umhlinzeki wesevisi onesipiliyoni uzoba namakhono nolwazi oludingekayo ukuze asingathe inhlobonhlobo yamaphrojekthi futhi uzokwazi ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile nezincomo zokukusiza ufeze izinjongo zakho.

Izisetshenziswa nobuchwepheshe:Ikhwalithi yezinto zokusebenza nobuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa umhlinzeki wesevisi yemishini ye-CNC ingaba nomthelela omkhulu kukhwalithi yezingxenye ezikhiqizwayo.Bheka inkampani enemishini yesimanje kanye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izingxenye zakho zenziwa ngezinga eliphezulu lokunemba nokunemba.

Izinqubo zokulawula ikhwalithi:Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izingxenye zakho zihlangabezana nemininingwane nezidingo ezidingekayo.Bheka inkampani enenqubo eqinile yokulawula ikhwalithi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ingxenye ngayinye iyahlolwa futhi ihlolwe kahle ngaphambi kokuba ilethwe kuwe.

Isikhathi sokushintsha:Isikhathi ngokuvamile siyisici esibalulekile ekukhiqizeni, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi womshini we-CNC ongahlangabezana nezimfuneko zesikhathi sokushintsha iphrojekthi yakho.Bheka inkampani enomlando wokuletha izingxenye ngesikhathi futhi engakunikeza imigqa yesikhathi ecacile kanye nezibuyekezo ezivamile mayelana nokuqhubeka kwephrojekthi yakho.

Insizakalo yekhasimende:Okokugcina, khetha umhlinzeki wesevisi yemishini ye-CNC ozibophezele ekunikezeni isevisi yamakhasimende ehlukile.Bheka inkampani esabelayo, exhumanayo, futhi okulula ukusebenza nayo, futhi ezinikele ekuqinisekiseni ukwaneliseka kwakho okuphelele ngomkhiqizo wokugcina.

Ngokucabangela lezi zici nokwenza ucwaningo lwakho, ungathola umhlinzeki wesevisi womshini we-CNC ofanele wephrojekthi yakho futhi uqinisekise ukuthi izingxenye zakho zakhiwe ngezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lekhwalithi nokunemba.

Ukukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi womshini we-CNC ofanele kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi iphrojekthi yakho iqedwa ngesikhathi, ngesabelomali, kanye namazinga aphezulu kakhulu ekhwalithi.Nazi ezinye izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi yemishini ye-CNC:

Isipiliyoni nobungcweti: Funa inkampani enerekhodi eliqinisekisiwe lempumelelo kumishini ye-CNC.Umhlinzeki wesevisi onesipiliyoni uzoba namakhono nolwazi oludingekayo ukuze asingathe inhlobonhlobo yamaphrojekthi futhi uzokwazi ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile nezincomo ukukusiza ukufeza izinhloso zakho.

Izisetshenziswa nobuchwepheshe: Izinga lemishini kanye nobuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa umhlinzeki wesevisi yemishini ye-CNC ingaba nomthelela omkhulu kukhwalithi yezingxenye ezikhiqizwayo.Bheka inkampani enemishini yesimanje kanye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izingxenye zakho zenziwa ngezinga eliphezulu lokunemba nokunemba.

Izinqubo zokulawula ikhwalithi: Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izingxenye zakho zihlangabezana nemininingwane nezidingo ezidingekayo.Bheka inkampani enenqubo eqinile yokulawula ikhwalithi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ingxenye ngayinye iyahlolwa futhi ihlolwe kahle ngaphambi kokuba ilethwe kuwe.

Isikhathi sokushintsha: Isikhathi ngokuvamile siyisici esibalulekile ekukhiqizeni, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi womshini we-CNC ongahlangabezana nezidingo zesikhathi sokushintsha iphrojekthi yakho.Bheka inkampani enomlando wokuletha izingxenye ngesikhathi futhi engakunikeza imigqa yesikhathi ecacile kanye nezibuyekezo ezivamile mayelana nokuqhubeka kwephrojekthi yakho.

Isevisi yamakhasimende: Okokugcina, khetha umhlinzeki wesevisi yemishini ye-CNC ozibophezele ekunikezeni isevisi yamakhasimende eyingqayizivele.Bheka inkampani esabelayo, exhumanayo, futhi okulula ukusebenza nayo, futhi ezinikele ekuqinisekiseni ukwaneliseka kwakho okuphelele ngomkhiqizo wokugcina.

Ngokucabangela lezi zici nokwenza ucwaningo lwakho, ungathola umhlinzeki wesevisi womshini we-CNC ofanele wephrojekthi yakho futhi uqinisekise ukuthi izingxenye zakho zakhiwe ngezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lekhwalithi nokunemba.

Njengomhlinzeki wesevisi yemishini ye-CNC ohamba phambili ozinze e-China, thina kwa-Hyluo sizibophezele ekuhlinzekeni ngezinsizakalo zemishini ze-CNC ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezithembekile kumakhasimende emhlabeni jikelele.Njengoba sinesipiliyoni seminyaka engaphezu kwe-15 embonini, sizenzele njengozakwethu othembekile wezinkampani ezifuna izixazululo zokukhiqiza ezinembayo.

Imishini yethu yesimanje kanye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili kusivumela ukuthi senze izingxenye zibe sezingeni eliphezulu lokunemba nokunemba.Sinenqubo eqinile yokulawula ikhwalithi ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi ingxenye ngayinye esiyikhiqizayo ihlangabezana nokucaciswa nezimfuneko ezidingekayo.Siphinde siqonde ukubaluleka kokuhlangabezana nezidingo zesikhathi sokushintsha iphrojekthi futhi sikunikeze izikhathi ezicacile nezibuyekezo ezivamile mayelana nokuqhubeka kwephrojekthi yakho.

Khetha u-Hyluo njengomhlinzeki wakho wesevisi womshini we-CNC futhi uthole amazinga aphezulu kakhulu ekhwalithi nokunemba kumaphrojekthi akho okukhiqiza.Xhumana nathi namuhla ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana namasevisi ethu nokuthi singakusiza kanjani ukufeza izinhloso zakho.

9. Ingabe imishini ye-CNC ingasetshenziselwa kokubili ukwenza i-prototyping nokukhiqiza?

Yebo, ukwenza imishini ye-CNC kuyinqubo yokukhiqiza eguquguqukayo futhi esetshenziswa kabanzi engasetshenziswa kukho kokubili ukwenziwa kwe-prototyping nokukhiqiza.Imishini ye-CNC ingakwazi ukukhiqiza ngokushesha futhi ngokunembile izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zezinto zokwakha, okuhlanganisa izinsimbi, amapulasitiki, nezinhlanganisela, okuzenza zifanelekele kokubili i-prototyping enevolumu ephansi kanye nokukhiqizwa kwevolumu ephezulu.

Ku-prototyping, ukwenziwa kwemishini ye-CNC kungasetshenziswa ukudala inombolo encane yezingxenye zokuhlola nokuqinisekisa ukuklama ngaphambi kokudlulela ekukhiqizeni ngobuningi.Lokhu kuvumela abaklami nonjiniyela ukuthi balungise idizayini futhi benze izinguquko ezidingekayo ngaphambi kokutshala imali kumathuluzi okukhiqiza abizayo.

Ekukhiqizeni, i-CNC machining ingasetshenziselwa ukwakha izingxenye eziningi ezinekhwalithi engaguquki kanye nokunemba.Imishini ye-CNC ingasebenza ngokuqhubekayo, ikhiqize izingxenye ubusuku nemini, izenze zibe inketho ephumelelayo nengabizi kakhulu yokukhiqiza ivolumu ephezulu.

Sekukonke, ukwenza imishini ye-CNC kuyinqubo yokukhiqiza eguquguqukayo futhi enokwethenjelwa engasetshenziselwa kokubili ukwenziwa kwe-prototyping nokukhiqiza, inikeze izingxenye ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezinemininingwane enembile kanye nezikhathi zokushintsha ngokushesha.

10. Yiziphi izindleko zokucatshangelwa kwezingxenye zemishini ye-CNC?

Izindleko zezingxenye zemishini ye-CNC zingahluka ngokuya ngezinto ezimbalwa.Nazi ezinye zezindleko ezibalulekile zokucatshangelwa kwezingxenye zemishini ye-CNC:

Okubalulekile:Izindleko zezinto ezisetshenziselwa ukwenza ingxenye zingaba yisici esibalulekile.Izinto ezihlukene zinezindleko ezihlukene, kanti ezinye izinto zingase zidinge izinqubo ezikhethekile zamathuluzi noma zomshini ezinganyusa izindleko.

Ubunkimbinkimbi:Ubunkimbinkimbi bengxenye bungaba nomthelela ezindlekweni.Izingxenye ezinemiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi noma izici eziningi zingadinga isikhathi esengeziwe nomsebenzi womshini, okwandisa izindleko.

Ubuningi:Inani lezingxenye ezidingekayo lingathinta izindleko ingxenye ngayinye.Ngokuvamile, izindleko zengxenye ngayinye ziyehla njengoba inani lezingxenye ezi-odwe likhuphuka ngenxa yesilinganiso somnotho.

Ukubekezelela:Ukubekezelelana okudingekayo engxenyeni kungase kube nomthelela ezindlekweni.Ukubekezelelana okuqinile kudinga imishini enembe kakhudlwana, engakhuphula izindleko.

Ukuqeda:Ukuqedela okudingekile engxenyeni kungase futhi kube nomthelela ezindlekweni.Izingxenye ezidinga ukuqedwa okwengeziwe kwangaphezulu noma ukucubungula ngemva kokucubungula kuzobiza ngaphezu kwezingxenye ezidinga ukuqedwa okuncane.

Amathuluzi:Uma kudingeka amathuluzi akhethekile engxenyeni, njengamajigi angokwezifiso noma izinto ezilungiswayo, lokhu kungengeza ezindlekweni.

Ukuthumela:Izindleko zokuthumela izingxenye ekhasimendeni noma ezindaweni ezengeziwe zokukhiqiza noma zokuqedela nazo zingaba nomthelela ezindlekweni zizonke.

Ngokucabangela lezi zici zezindleko, amakhasimende angasebenza nabahlinzeki besevisi bemishini be-CNC ukuze bathuthukise izingxenye zabo zemiklamo nezinqubo zokukhiqiza ukuze bafinyelele ikhwalithi efiselekayo kanye nokusebenza ngentengo engabizi kakhulu.

Uma ufuna umhlinzeki wesevisi yemishini yemishini ye-CNC esezingeni eliphezulu futhi ethembekile, futhi ufuna ukuthola isixazululo esingcono kakhulu sokukhiqiza izingxenye ngaphakathi kwebanga elifanele lezindleko, u-Hyluo angakujabulela ukukusiza.

Siyifekthri ye-CNC ezinze e-China.siyaziqhenya ngokuletha isevisi engavamile kanye nemiphumela evelele kumakhasimende ethu emhlabeni wonke.Xhumana nathi namuhla ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuthi singakusiza kanjani ngezidingo zakho zokwenza imishini ye-CNC.

11. Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-CNC machining kanye ne-manual machining?

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-CNC machining kanye ne-manual machining yizinga lokuzenzekelayo elihilelekile kule nqubo.Ukukhanda imishini kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi aphathwayo, njengemishini yokufaka izinsimbi, ukubhoboza, nemishini yokugaya, esetshenziswa ngesandla ukuze ilolonge futhi inqume izinto.Le nqubo idinga izinga eliphezulu lekhono nolwazi oluvela ku-opharetha, kanye nenani elibalulekile lesikhathi nomzamo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwenziwa kwemishini ye-CNC kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwemishini elawulwa ngekhompiyutha ehlelelwe ukwenza imisebenzi ethile ngokuzenzakalelayo.Lokhu kuvumela izinga eliphezulu lokunemba, ukunemba, nokungaguquguquki, kanye nezikhathi zokukhiqiza ezisheshayo kanye nezindleko eziphansi zomsebenzi.Imishini ye-CNC ingahlelwa ukuthi ikhiqize ubujamo obuyinkimbinkimbi nemiklamo engaba nzima noma engenzeki ukuyifeza kusetshenziswa amasu omshini wezandla.

Sekukonke, ngenkathi ukwenziwa kwemishini ngesandla kungafaneleka ukukhiqizwa kwezinga elincane noma amaphrojekthi ngokwezifiso adinga izinga eliphezulu lokwenza kube ngokwakho, ukwenza imishini ye-CNC ngokuvamile kuyisinqumo esikhethwayo sokugijima kokukhiqiza okukhudlwana namaphrojekthi adinga ukunemba okuphezulu nokuphindaphinda.

12. Ngabe imishini ye-CNC iqhathaniswa kanjani nokuphrinta kwe-3D kokukhiqiza izingxenye?

I-CNC machining kanye nokuphrinta kwe-3D izindlela ezimbili zokukhiqiza ezidumile ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izingxenye, kodwa ziyehluka ngezindlela eziningana.

Imishini ye-CNC ihlanganisa ukusika nokubumba izinto, ngokuvamile insimbi noma ipulasitiki, kusetshenziswa imishini elawulwa yikhompyutha.Inqubo iqala nge-block eqinile yempahla, ebese isikwa ibe yisimo oyifunayo nosayizi kusetshenziswa amathuluzi okusika akhethekile.Imishini ye-CNC inikezela ngokunemba okuphezulu, ukunemba, nokuqedwa kwendawo, futhi ingakhiqiza amajiyometri ayinkimbinkimbi nokubekezelela okuqinile.

Ngokuphambene, ukuphrinta kwe-3D, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukukhiqiza okungeziwe, kufaka phakathi ukwakha izendlalelo zezinto, ngokuvamile ipulasitiki noma insimbi, ukuze kwakheke into ye-3D.Inqubo iqala ngemodeli yedijithali yengxenye, ebese isikwe ibe izendlalelo futhi iphrintwe kusetshenziswa iphrinta ye-3D.Ukuphrinta kwe-3D kwaziwa ngekhono lakhona lokukhiqiza amajiyometri ayinkimbinkimbi nemiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa kungase kunganikezi izinga elifanayo lokunemba nokunemba njengokusebenza kwe-CNC.Iphinde ikhawulelwe ngezinto ezingasetshenziswa, futhi ingase ingafaneleki izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinengcindezi ephezulu noma izinga lokushisa eliphezulu.

Sekukonke, ukukhetha phakathi kwemishini ye-CNC nokuphrinta kwe-3D kuncike ezidingweni ezithile zengxenye kanye nohlelo oluhlosiwe.Imishini ye-CNC ngokuvamile ikhethwa ukukhiqiza izingxenye ezidinga ukunemba okuphezulu nokunemba, kuyilapho ukuphrinta kwe-3D kufaneleka kakhulu ukukhiqiza imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nama-prototypes ngokushesha futhi ngendlela engabizi kakhulu.

13. Ingabe imishini ye-CNC ingasetshenziselwa ukwakha amajiyometri ayinkimbinkimbi?

Yebo, umshini we-CNC ungasetshenziselwa ukwakha amajiyometri ayinkimbinkimbi ngezinga eliphezulu lokunemba nokunemba.Ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi alawulwa ngekhompuyutha kuvumela ukuthi umumo nemiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi ikhiqizwe kalula, okuhlanganisa izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-3D, izindawo ezigobile, namaphethini anamazinga aphezulu emininingwane.Imishini ye-CNC ingakhiqiza izingxenye ezinezinga eliphezulu lokunemba nokungaguquguquki, ikwenze kube ukukhetha okudumile kokwakha izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi ezimbonini ezifana ne-aerospace, ezezimoto, ezokwelashwa, nezogesi.Ukwengeza, isofthiwe ethuthukisiwe ye-CAD/CAM kanye nemishini ye-multi-axis ingenza amajiyometri ayinkimbinkimbi nakakhulu ukuthi adalwe kusetshenziswa imishini ye-CNC.

14. Ngiyithuthukisa kanjani idizayini yezingxenye zami zomshini we-CNC?

Ukuthuthukisa idizayini yezingxenye zakho zemishini ye-CNC kungasiza ukunciphisa izindleko, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokukhiqiza, futhi kuthuthukise ikhwalithi nokunemba komkhiqizo wokugcina.Nawa amanye amathiphu okuthuthukisa ingxenye yakho yemiklamo yemishini ye-CNC:

  1. Khetha into efanele: Ukukhetha into efanele ingxenye yakho kubalulekile njengoba kungaba nomthelela enqubweni yokwenza imishini kanye nekhwalithi yokugcina yomkhiqizo.Xoxisana nomhlinzeki wakho wesevisi yemishini ye-CNC ukuze ukhethe ukwaziswa okufanele ingxenye yakho ethile.
  2. Kugcine kulula: Amadizayini alula anezici ezimbalwa nobunkimbinkimbi bejiyomethri angasiza ekunciphiseni isikhathi somshini, ukunciphisa ukumosha izinto ezibonakalayo, kanye nezindleko eziphansi.
  3. Sebenzisa osayizi bamathuluzi ajwayelekile: Dizayina izingxenye zakho usebenzisa osayizi bamathuluzi abajwayelekile lapho kunokwenzeka khona.Amathuluzi ajwayelekile atholakala kalula, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwawo kunganciphisa isikhathi somshini nezindleko.
  4. Nciphisa ama-undercuts: Gwema ama-undercuts emiklamo yakho njengoba engenza ukwenza imishini kube nzima futhi kwandise ingozi yokuphuka kwamathuluzi.
  5. Sebenzisa izibopho: Faka ama-fillet emiklamo yakho njengoba angasiza ekunciphiseni ukugxila kwengcindezi futhi athuthukise ingxenye yamandla.
  6. Cabangela ingxenye yokuma: Misa izingxenye zakho ukuze uthuthukise inqubo yokwenza imishini futhi unciphise izikhathi zokusetha.Gwema imiklamo edinga ukuthi ingxenye imiswe kabusha njalo.
  7. Ukucatshangelwa kokubekezelelana: Cabangela ukubekezelelana okudingekayo engxenyeni yakho bese uklama ngendlela efanele.Ukubekezelela okuqinile ngokweqile kungakhuphula isikhathi sokusebenza kanye nezindleko.

Ngokulandela lawa macebiso kanye nokusebenzisana eduze nomhlinzeki wakho wesevisi womshini we-CNC, ungakwazi ukuthuthukisa izingxenye zakho zemiklamo ye-CNC machining futhi uzuze umkhiqizo wokugcina wekhwalithi ephezulu, ongabizi kakhulu.

15. Iyiphi isofthiwe esetshenziselwa ukuhlela imishini ye-CNC?

Kunezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zesofthiwe ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlela imishini ye-CNC, futhi isofthiwe ethile esetshenzisiwe ingase incike ohlotsheni lomshini we-CNC nomkhiqizi.Amanye amasoftware asetshenziswa kakhulu e-CNC afaka:

  1. Ikhodi ye-G: Ulimi lokuhlela olusetshenziswa ukulawula imishini ye-CNC, i-G-code ivamise ukusetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nesofthiwe ye-CAM.
  2. Isofthiwe ye-CAM: Isofthiwe yokukhiqiza okusizwa ngekhompyutha (CAM) isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izindlela zamathuluzi kanye nekhodi ye-G yemishini ye-CNC.Izinhlelo zesofthiwe ezidumile ze-CAM zifaka i-Mastercam, i-SolidWorks, ne-Fusion 360.
  3. Isofthiwe ye-CAD: Isofthiwe ye-Computer-aid design (CAD) isetshenziselwa ukudala amamodeli ezingxenye ze-3D, angasetshenziswa kusofthiwe ye-CAM ukuze kukhiqizwe izindlela zamathuluzi kanye nekhodi ye-G.Izinhlelo zesofthiwe ezidumile ze-CAD zifaka i-SolidWorks, i-AutoCAD, ne-Inventor.
  4. Isofthiwe yokulingisa: Isofthiwe yokulingisa ingasetshenziswa ukulingisa inqubo yokwenza imishini futhi ihlole izinkinga ezingaba khona noma amaphutha ngaphambi kokusebenzisa uhlelo emshinini we-CNC.Izinhlelo zesofthiwe zokulingisa ezidumile zifaka i-Vericut ne-G-ZERO.

Sekukonke, isoftware ethile esetshenzisiwe izoncika ezidingweni zomsebenzisi kanye nezidingo zephrojekthi.